Understanding Variables in Python 3.0 for Beginners

 Exploring TESLA stock with yahoo finance...

This code explores different methods available in the Python library YFinance.
Available for any questions

import yfinance as yf

In [21]:

yf.pdr_override()

In [22]:

data_sym = input('what symbol are you looking for:? ')
#start_date = input('What date you want to start use YYYY-MM-DD:? ')
#end_date = input('What date do you want o end at:? -- use YYYY-MM-DD ')

what symbol are you looking for:? TSLA

In [23]:

# df_data = pdr.get_data_yahoo(data_sym, start=start_date, end=end_date)
data = yf.Ticker(data_sym)

In [24]:

data

Out[24]:

yfinance.Ticker object <TSLA>

In [25]:

data.info

Out[25]:

{'zip': '94304',
 'sector': 'Consumer Cyclical',
 'fullTimeEmployees': 70757,
 'longBusinessSummary': 'Tesla, Inc. designs, develops, manufactures, leases, and sells electric vehicles, and energy generation and storage systems in the United States, China, and internationally. The company operates in two segments, Automotive, and Energy Generation and Storage. The Automotive segment offers electric vehicles, as well as sells automotive regulatory credits. It provides sedans and sport utility vehicles through direct and used vehicle sales, a network of Tesla Superchargers, and in-app upgrades; and purchase financing and leasing services. This segment is also involved in the provision of non-warranty after-sales vehicle services, sale of used vehicles, retail merchandise, and vehicle insurance, as well as sale of products through its subsidiaries to third party customers; services for electric vehicles through its company-owned service locations, and Tesla mobile service technicians; and vehicle limited warranties and extended service plans. The Energy Generation and Storage segment engages in the design, manufacture, installation, sale, and leasing of solar energy generation and energy storage products, and related services to residential, commercial, and industrial customers and utilities through its website, stores, and galleries, as well as through a network of channel partners. This segment also offers service and repairs to its energy product customers, including under warranty; and various financing options to its solar customers. The company was formerly known as Tesla Motors, Inc. and changed its name to Tesla, Inc. in February 2017. Tesla, Inc. was founded in 2003 and is headquartered in Palo Alto, California.',
 'city': 'Palo Alto',
 'phone': '650-681-5000',
 'state': 'CA',
 'country': 'United States',
 'companyOfficers': [],
 'website': 'http://www.tesla.com',
 'maxAge': 1,
 'address1': '3500 Deer Creek Road',
 'industry': 'Auto Manufacturers',
 'previousClose': 679.82,
 'regularMarketOpen': 689.58,
 'twoHundredDayAverage': 695.36646,
 'trailingAnnualDividendYield': None,
 'payoutRatio': 0,
 'volume24Hr': None,
 'regularMarketDayHigh': 693.7999,
 'navPrice': None,
 'averageDailyVolume10Day': 26009150,
 'totalAssets': None,
 'regularMarketPreviousClose': 679.82,
 'fiftyDayAverage': 610.7657,
 'trailingAnnualDividendRate': None,
 'open': 689.58,
 'toCurrency': None,
 'averageVolume10days': 26009150,
 'expireDate': None,
 'yield': None,
 'algorithm': None,
 'dividendRate': None,
 'exDividendDate': None,
 'beta': 1.995108,
 'circulatingSupply': None,
 'startDate': None,
 'regularMarketDayLow': 668.7,
 'priceHint': 2,
 'currency': 'USD',
 'trailingPE': 673.21643,
 'regularMarketVolume': 31637440,
 'lastMarket': None,
 'maxSupply': None,
 'openInterest': None,
 'marketCap': 647232487424,
 'volumeAllCurrencies': None,
 'strikePrice': None,
 'averageVolume': 29805315,
 'priceToSalesTrailing12Months': 18.008696,
 'dayLow': 668.7,
 'ask': 671.33,
 'ytdReturn': None,
 'askSize': 1200,
 'volume': 31637440,
 'fiftyTwoWeekHigh': 900.4,
 'forwardPE': 108.017685,
 'fromCurrency': None,
 'fiveYearAvgDividendYield': None,
 'fiftyTwoWeekLow': 189.704,
 'bid': 672.14,
 'tradeable': False,
 'dividendYield': None,
 'bidSize': 4000,
 'dayHigh': 693.7999,
 'exchange': 'NMS',
 'shortName': 'Tesla, Inc.',
 'longName': 'Tesla, Inc.',
 'exchangeTimezoneName': 'America/New_York',
 'exchangeTimezoneShortName': 'EDT',
 'isEsgPopulated': False,
 'gmtOffSetMilliseconds': '-14400000',
 'quoteType': 'EQUITY',
 'symbol': 'TSLA',
 'messageBoardId': 'finmb_27444752',
 'market': 'us_market',
 'annualHoldingsTurnover': None,
 'enterpriseToRevenue': 17.51,
 'beta3Year': None,
 'profitMargins': 0.0318,
 'enterpriseToEbitda': 138.28,
 '52WeekChange': 2.5416884,
 'morningStarRiskRating': None,
 'forwardEps': 6.22,
 'revenueQuarterlyGrowth': None,
 'sharesOutstanding': 963329984,
 'fundInceptionDate': None,
 'annualReportExpenseRatio': None,
 'bookValue': 23.901,
 'sharesShort': 40046181,
 'sharesPercentSharesOut': 0.0416,
 'fundFamily': None,
 'lastFiscalYearEnd': 1609372800,
 'heldPercentInstitutions': 0.42664,
 'netIncomeToCommon': 1112000000,
 'trailingEps': 0.998,
 'lastDividendValue': None,
 'SandP52WeekChange': 0.41788602,
 'priceToBook': 28.11054,
 'heldPercentInsiders': 0.19629999,
 'nextFiscalYearEnd': 1672444800,
 'mostRecentQuarter': 1617148800,
 'shortRatio': 1.28,
 'sharesShortPreviousMonthDate': 1619740800,
 'floatShares': 775057145,
 'enterpriseValue': 629311864832,
 'threeYearAverageReturn': None,
 'lastSplitDate': 1598832000,
 'lastSplitFactor': '5:1',
 'legalType': None,
 'lastDividendDate': None,
 'morningStarOverallRating': None,
 'earningsQuarterlyGrowth': 26.375,
 'dateShortInterest': 1622160000,
 'pegRatio': 3.66,
 'lastCapGain': None,
 'shortPercentOfFloat': 0.051599998,
 'sharesShortPriorMonth': 41382433,
 'impliedSharesOutstanding': None,
 'category': None,
 'fiveYearAverageReturn': None,
 'regularMarketPrice': 671.87,
 'logo_url': 'https://logo.clearbit.com/tesla.com'}

In [26]:

data.actions

Out[26]:

	Dividends	Stock Splits
Date
2020-08-31	0.0	5.0

In [27]:

data.financials

Out[27]:

	2020-12-31	2019-12-31	2018-12-31	2017-12-31
Research Development	1491000000.0	1343000000.0	1460000000.0	1378000000.0
Effect Of Accounting Charges	None	None	None	None
Income Before Tax	1154000000.0	-665000000.0	-1005000000.0	-2209000000.0
Minority Interest	1454000000.0	1492000000.0	1390000000.0	1395080000.0
Net Income	721000000.0	-862000000.0	-976000000.0	-1962000000.0
Selling General Administrative	3188000000.0	2646000000.0	2835000000.0	2477000000.0
Gross Profit	6630000000.0	4069000000.0	4042000000.0	2223000000.0
Ebit	1951000000.0	80000000.0	-253000000.0	-1632000000.0
Operating Income	1951000000.0	80000000.0	-253000000.0	-1632000000.0
Other Operating Expenses	None	None	None	None
Interest Expense	-784000000.0	-725000000.0	-653000000.0	-477000000.0
Extraordinary Items	None	None	None	None
Non Recurring	None	None	None	None
Other Items	None	None	None	None
Income Tax Expense	292000000.0	110000000.0	58000000.0	32000000.0
Total Revenue	31536000000.0	24578000000.0	21461000000.0	11759000000.0
Total Operating Expenses	29585000000.0	24498000000.0	21714000000.0	13391000000.0
Cost Of Revenue	24906000000.0	20509000000.0	17419000000.0	9536000000.0
Total Other Income Expense Net	-797000000.0	-745000000.0	-752000000.0	-577000000.0
Discontinued Operations	None	None	None	None
Net Income From Continuing Ops	862000000.0	-775000000.0	-1063000000.0	-2241000000.0
Net Income Applicable To Common Shares	690000000.0	-870000000.0	-976000000.0	-1962000000.0

In [28]:

data.major_holders

Out[28]:

	0	1
0	19.63%	% of Shares Held by All Insider
1	42.66%	% of Shares Held by Institutions
2	53.08%	% of Float Held by Institutions
3	2669	Number of Institutions Holding Shares

In [31]:

data.dividends

Out[31]:

Series([], Name: Dividends, dtype: int64)

In [32]:

data.quarterly_financials

Out[32]:

	2021-03-31	2020-12-31	2020-09-30	2020-06-30
Research Development	666000000.0	522000000.0	366000000.0	279000000.0
Effect Of Accounting Charges	None	None	None	None
Income Before Tax	533000000.0	379000000.0	555000000.0	150000000.0
Minority Interest	1448000000.0	1454000000.0	1469000000.0	1482000000.0
Net Income	438000000.0	270000000.0	331000000.0	104000000.0
Selling General Administrative	1056000000.0	969000000.0	931000000.0	661000000.0
Gross Profit	2215000000.0	2066000000.0	2063000000.0	1267000000.0
Ebit	493000000.0	575000000.0	766000000.0	327000000.0
Operating Income	493000000.0	575000000.0	766000000.0	327000000.0
Other Operating Expenses	None	None	None	None
Interest Expense	-79000000.0	-241000000.0	-162000000.0	-173000000.0
Extraordinary Items	None	None	None	None
Non Recurring	None	None	None	None
Other Items	None	None	None	None
Income Tax Expense	69000000.0	83000000.0	186000000.0	21000000.0
Total Revenue	10389000000.0	10744000000.0	8771000000.0	6036000000.0
Total Operating Expenses	9896000000.0	10169000000.0	8005000000.0	5709000000.0
Cost Of Revenue	8174000000.0	8678000000.0	6708000000.0	4769000000.0
Total Other Income Expense Net	40000000.0	-196000000.0	-211000000.0	-177000000.0
Discontinued Operations	None	None	None	None
Net Income From Continuing Ops	464000000.0	296000000.0	369000000.0	129000000.0
Net Income Applicable To Common Shares	438000000.0	270000000.0	300000000.0	104000000.0

In [33]:

data.institutional_holders

Out[33]:

	Holder	Shares	Date Reported	% Out	Value
0	Vanguard Group, Inc. (The)	58596739	2021-03-30	0.0608	39138519880
1	Blackrock Inc.	50242363	2021-03-30	0.0522	33558381518
2	Capital World Investors	40925678	2021-03-30	0.0425	27335488106
3	State Street Corporation	29430587	2021-03-30	0.0306	19657571974
4	Baillie Gifford and Company	16216060	2021-03-30	0.0168	10831192955
5	Geode Capital Management, LLC	11971355	2021-03-30	0.0124	7996027145
6	Jennison Associates LLC	10739998	2021-03-30	0.0111	7173566864
7	FMR, LLC	10708950	2021-03-30	0.0111	7152828973
8	Northern Trust Corporation	8262415	2021-03-30	0.0086	5518714850
9	Norges Bank Investment Management	7790070	2020-12-30	0.0081	5497218696

In [35]:

data.calendar

Out[35]:

	0	1
Earnings Date	2021-07-20 00:00:00	2021-07-26 00:00:00
Earnings Average	0.96	0.96
Earnings Low	0.62	0.62
Earnings High	1.26	1.26
Revenue Average	11232800000	11232800000
Revenue Low	9500000000	9500000000
Revenue High	12826900000	12826900000

In [36]:

data.cashflow

Out[36]:

	2020-12-31	2019-12-31	2018-12-31	2017-12-31
Change To Liabilities	2.423000e+09	1.447000e+09	2.203000e+09	8.570000e+08
Total Cashflows From Investing Activities	-3.132000e+09	-1.436000e+09	-2.337000e+09	-4.196000e+09
Net Borrowings	-2.488000e+09	7.980000e+08	8.900000e+07	3.385000e+09
Total Cash From Financing Activities	9.973000e+09	1.529000e+09	5.740000e+08	4.415000e+09
Change To Operating Activities	-1.165000e+09	-1.000000e+09	-6.250000e+08	-1.150000e+09
Issuance Of Stock	1.268600e+10	1.111000e+09	2.960000e+08	6.590000e+08
Net Income	7.210000e+08	-8.620000e+08	-9.760000e+08	-1.962000e+09
Change In Cash	1.311800e+10	2.506000e+09	3.120000e+08	1.980000e+08
Effect Of Exchange Rate	3.340000e+08	8.000000e+06	-2.300000e+07	4.000000e+07
Total Cash From Operating Activities	5.943000e+09	2.405000e+09	2.098000e+09	-6.100000e+07
Depreciation	2.322000e+09	2.092000e+09	1.888000e+09	1.636000e+09
Other Cashflows From Investing Activities	1.230000e+08	4.600000e+07	4.600000e+07	4.600000e+07
Change To Inventory	-4.220000e+08	-4.290000e+08	-1.023000e+09	-1.790000e+08
Change To Account Receivables	-6.520000e+08	-3.670000e+08	-4.970000e+08	-2.500000e+07
Other Cashflows From Financing Activities	-2.250000e+08	-3.800000e+08	1.890000e+08	3.710000e+08
Change To Netincome	2.536000e+09	1.336000e+09	9.690000e+08	6.710000e+08
Capital Expenditures	-3.232000e+09	-1.432000e+09	-2.319000e+09	-4.081000e+09

In [37]:

data.balance_sheet

Out[37]:

	2020-12-31	2019-12-31	2018-12-31	2017-12-31
Intangible Assets	3.130000e+08	3.390000e+08	2.820000e+08	3.615020e+08
Capital Surplus	2.726000e+10	1.273600e+10	1.024900e+10	9.178024e+09
Total Liab	2.846900e+10	2.619900e+10	2.342700e+10	2.302305e+10
Total Stockholder Equity	2.222500e+10	6.618000e+09	4.923000e+09	4.237242e+09
Minority Interest	1.454000e+09	1.492000e+09	1.390000e+09	1.395080e+09
Other Current Liab	4.147000e+09	3.693000e+09	2.955000e+09	3.098379e+09
Total Assets	5.214800e+10	3.430900e+10	2.974000e+10	2.865537e+10
Common Stock	1.000000e+06	1.000000e+06	NaN	1.690000e+05
Other Current Assets	2.380000e+08	2.460000e+08	1.930000e+08	1.553230e+08
Retained Earnings	-5.399000e+09	-6.083000e+09	-5.318000e+09	-4.974299e+09
Other Liab	3.302000e+09	2.969000e+09	2.318000e+09	4.196294e+09
Good Will	2.070000e+08	1.980000e+08	6.800000e+07	6.023700e+07
Treasury Stock	3.630000e+08	-3.600000e+07	-8.000000e+06	3.334800e+07
Other Assets	1.536000e+09	1.469000e+09	1.380000e+09	1.166193e+09
Cash	1.938400e+10	6.268000e+09	3.686000e+09	3.367914e+09
Total Current Liabilities	1.424800e+10	1.066700e+10	9.993000e+09	7.674740e+09
Short Long Term Debt	1.758000e+09	1.399000e+09	2.284000e+09	9.639320e+08
Other Stockholder Equity	3.630000e+08	-3.600000e+07	-8.000000e+06	3.334800e+07
Property Plant Equipment	2.337500e+10	2.019900e+10	1.969100e+10	2.049162e+10
Total Current Assets	2.671700e+10	1.210300e+10	8.307000e+09	6.570520e+09
Net Tangible Assets	2.170500e+10	6.081000e+09	4.573000e+09	3.815503e+09
Net Receivables	1.903000e+09	1.324000e+09	9.490000e+08	5.153810e+08
Long Term Debt	8.571000e+09	1.037500e+10	8.461000e+09	9.486248e+09
Inventory	4.101000e+09	3.552000e+09	3.113000e+09	2.263537e+09
Accounts Payable	6.051000e+09	3.771000e+09	3.405000e+09	2.390250e+09
Long Term Investments	NaN	1.000000e+06	1.200000e+07	5.304000e+06

In [39]:

data.earnings

Out[39]:

	Revenue	Earnings
Year
2017	11759000000	-1962000000
2018	21461000000	-976000000
2019	24578000000	-862000000
2020	31536000000	721000000

In [42]:

data.isin

Out[42]:

'US88160R1014'

In [45]:

data.history

Out[45]:

<bound method TickerBase.history of yfinance.Ticker object <TSLA>>

In [46]:

data.recommendations

Out[46]:

	Firm	To Grade	From Grade	Action
Date
2012-02-16 07:42:00	JP Morgan	Overweight		main
2012-02-16 13:53:00	Wunderlich	Hold		down
2012-02-17 06:17:00	Oxen Group	Buy		init
2012-03-26 07:31:00	Wunderlich	Buy		up
2012-05-22 05:57:00	Maxim Group	Buy		init
...	...	...	...	...
2021-04-27 10:45:17	Goldman Sachs	Buy		main
2021-04-27 13:07:23	Credit Suisse	Neutral		reit
2021-04-27 13:09:34	Canaccord Genuity	Buy		main
2021-05-24 10:45:10	Wells Fargo	Equal-Weight		init
2021-06-14 13:55:22	Canaccord Genuity	Buy		main

391 rows × 4 columns

In [48]:

data.sustainability

Out[48]:

	Value
2021-5
palmOil	False
controversialWeapons	False
gambling	False
socialScore	17.31
nuclear	False
furLeather	False
alcoholic	False
gmo	False
catholic	False
socialPercentile	None
peerCount	38
governanceScore	11.03
environmentPercentile	None
animalTesting	False
tobacco	False
totalEsg	31.29
highestControversy	3
esgPerformance	OUT_PERF
coal	False
pesticides	False
adult	False
percentile	62.42
peerGroup	Automobiles
smallArms	False
environmentScore	2.95
governancePercentile	None
militaryContract	False

In [50]:

data.splits

Out[50]:

Date
2020-08-31    5.0
Name: Stock Splits, dtype: float64